الاثنين، 25 يناير 2016

Electrical Machines

Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motor Design

Author: Duane C. Hanselman

Version: 2nd edition

size: 70.3 MB



download link: http://sh.st/mkN73







Overview

Written for electrical, electronics, and mechanical engineers responsible for designing and specifying motors, the book provides details of brushless DC and synchronous motors, as well as both radial and axial motor topologies. Beginning with a discussion of the fundamentals of generic motor design, it logically progresses to a set of more advanced, yet easily understandable, concepts for designing brushless permanent-magnet motors. In addition, the author fully explains techniques for magnetic modeling and circuit analysis, shows how magnetic circuit analysis applies to motor design, describes all major aspects of motor operation and design in simple mathematical terms, develops rigourous design equations for radial flux and axial flux motors, and illustrates basic motor drive schemes. All common motor design terms are clearly defined and a wealth of charts, tables and equations are included. 

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Basic Concepts
1.1 Scope
1.2 Shape
1.3 Torque
1.4 Motor Action
1.5 Magnet Poles and Motor Phases
1.6 Poles, Slots, Teeth, and Yokes
1.7 Mechanical and Electrical Measures
1.8 Motor Size
1.9 Units
1.10 Summary

Chapter 2 Magnetic Modeling
2.1 Magnetic Circuit Concepts
Basic Relationships
Magnetic Field Sources
Air Gap Modeling
Slot Modeling
Example
2.2 Magnetic Materials
Permeability
Ferromagnetic Materials
Core Loss
Permanent Magnets
Permanent Magnet Magnetic Circuit Model
2.3 Example
2.4 Summary

Chapter 3 Electrical and Mechanical Relationships
3.1 Flux Linkage and Inductance
Self inductance 
Mutual Inductance 
Mutual Flux Due to a Permanent Magnet 
3.2 Induced voltage 
Faraday's Law 
Example 
3.3 Energy and Coenergy 
Energy and Coenergy in Singly-Excited Systems 
Energy and Coenergy in Doubly-Excited Systems 
Coenergy in the Presence of a Permanent Magnet 
3.4 Force, Torque and Power 
Basic Relationships 
Fundamental Implications 
Torque From a Macroscopic Viewpoint 
Force From a Microscopic Viewpoint 
Reluctance and Mutual Torque 
Example 
3.5 Summary 

Chapter 4 Brushless Motor Fundamentals 
4.1 Assumptions 
Rotational Motion 
Surface-Mounted Magnets 
4.2 Fundamental Concepts 
Magnetic Circuit Model 
Magnetic Circuit Solution 
Flux Linkage 
Back EMF and Torque 
Multiple Coils 
4.3 Multiple Phases 
4.4 Design Variations 
Fractional Pitch Coils 
Fractional Pitch Magnets 
Fractional Slot Motor 
4.5 Coil Resistance 
4.6 Coil Inductance 
Air Gap Inductance 
Slot Leakage Inductance 
End Turn Inductance 
4.7 Series and Parallel Connections 
4.8 Armature Reaction 
4.9 Slot Constraints 
Slot Fill Factors 
Slot Resistance 
Wire Gage Relationships 
Constancy of Ni 
4.10 Torque Constant, Back EMF Constant, and Motor Constant 
4.11 Torque per Unit Rotor Volume 
4.12 Cogging Torque 
4.13 Summary 

Chapter 5 Motor Design Possibilities 
5.1 Radial Flux Motors 
Inner Rotor 
Outer Rotor 
5.2 Axial Flux Motors 
5.3 Li near Mo tor s 
5.4 Summary 

Chapter 6 Windings 
6.1 Assumptions 
6.2 Coil Span 
6.3 Valid Pole and Slot Combinations 
6.4 Winding Layout 
Example 
Example 
Winding Layout Procedure 
6.5 Coil Connections 
6.6 Winding Factor 
6.7 Inductance Revisited 
Single Tooth Coil Equivalence 
Air Gap Inductance 
Slot Leakage Inductance 
6.8 Summary 

Chapter 7 Magnetic Design
7.1 Air Gap Magnetic Field Distribution
Air Gap Region Solution 
Magnet Region Solution 
Symmetry 
7.2 Influence of Stator Slots 
7.3 Tooth Flux 
7.4 Stator Yoke Flux 
7.5 Influence of Skew 
7.6 Influence of Ferromagnetic Material 
7.7 Back EMF 
7.8 Slotless Motor Construction 
Concentrated Winding 
Sinusoidally-Distributed Winding 
7.9 Summary 

Chapter 8 Electrical Control 
8.1 Fundamentals of Torque Production 
8.2 Brushless DC Motor Drive 
Ideal Torque Production 
Motor Constant
Torque Ripple 
8.3 AC Synchronous Motor Drive 
Ideal Torque Production 
Motor Constant 
Torque Ripple 
8.4 General Drive 
Ideal Torque Production 
Torque Ripple 
Motor Constant 
8.5 Motor Drive Topologies 
Half Bridge 
Full H-Bridge 
Y-Connection 
zl-Connection 
8.6 Summary 

Chapter 9 Performance 
9.1 Motor Constant 
General Sizing 
Motor Constant Maximization 
9.2 Cogging Torque Relationships 
9.3 Radial Force Relationships 
9.4 Core Losses 
Basic Concepts 
Core Loss Modeling 
Application to Motor Design 
Conclusion 
9.5 AC Winding Resistance 
9.6 Summary 

Chapter 10 Examples 
Common Characteristics 
Presented Results 
Notes 
Two Pole Motors 
Four Pole Motors 
Six Pole Motors 
Eight Pole Motors
Ten Pole Motors 
Twelve Pole Motors 
Fourteen Pole Motors 
Sixteen Pole Motors 
Twenty Pole Motors 
Twenty-Four Pole Motors 
Thirty-Two Pole Motors 

Appendix A Fourier Series 
A.l Definition 
A.2 Coefficients 
A.3 Symmetry Properties 
A.4 Mathematical Operations 
Addition 
Scalar Multiplication 
Function Product 
Phase Shift 
Differentiation 
Mean Square Value and RMS 
A.5 Computing Coefficients 
Procedure 
A.6 Summary 

Appendix B Magnetic Field Distributions in Polar Coordinates 
B.l Problem Formulation 
B.2 Polar Coordinate Application 
B.3 Air Gap Region Solution 
B.4 Magnet Region Solution
B.5 Summary 
B.6 Magnetization Profiles 
Radial Magnetization 
Parallel Magnetization 
Radial Sinusoidal Amplitude Magnetization 
Sinusoidal Angle Magnetization 
B.7 Examples 
B.8 Summary 

Appendix C Magnetic Field Distributions in Rectangular Coordinates 
C.l Rectangular Coordinate Application 
Single Magnet and Single Air Gap Case 
Two Magnet, Single Air Gap Case 
One Magnet, Two Air Gap Case 
C.2 Magnetization Profile 
C.3 Summary 

Appendix D Symbols, Units, and Abbreviations 
Appendix E Glossary 
Bibliography
Books 
Articles 
Index 

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